According to Nate Hagens, the 'education system' is a structured network of institutions, practices, and policies designed to impart knowledge, skills, and cultural values to individuals, primarily through formal schooling. This system encompasses all levels of education, from early childhood through higher education and vocational training. Hagens emphasizes that an education system is not merely about the transfer of information, but profoundly shapes individuals' worldviews, values, and capacities for critical thinking. It plays a crucial role in societal cohesion by preparing individuals to participate effectively in economic, social, and political activities. Hagens also notes that while traditional education systems have focused heavily on standardized testing and rote learning, there is an increasing need for curricula that address ecological literacy, resilience, and adaptability in the face of global challenges.

See also: economic system, renewable energy, population growth, nuclear power, supply chain